Mosquito Bites: The primary mode of transmission is through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus).
Mother to Child: A pregnant woman infected with Zika virus can pass the virus to her fetus, which can cause birth defects.
Blood Transfusion: There have been reports of Zika virus being transmitted through blood transfusions.
Laboratory Exposure: Rare cases of infection due to exposure in laboratory settings have been documented.
Symptoms
Fever: A mild fever is common in Zika virus infection.Rash: A red, blotchy rash may appear on the skin.
Joint Pain: Pain, particularly in the smaller joints of the hands and feet.
Conjunctivitis: Red eyes or conjunctivitis is a common symptom.
Muscle Pain: Muscle aches and pains can occur.
Headache: Headaches, often mild, are reported.
General Discomfort: Feeling unwell or tired is common.
Treatment
Rest: Ensuring plenty of rest is crucial for recovery.
Hydration: Drink fluids to stay hydrated and prevent dehydration.
Pain Relievers: Use acetaminophen (Tylenol) to reduce fever and pain. Avoid aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) until dengue can be ruled out to reduce the risk of bleeding.
Medical Care: Consult a healthcare provider for guidance, especially if you are pregnant or have other health conditions.